RECONSTRUCTING THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF MUQADDIMAH ILM AL-LUGHAH AL-’ARABIYYAH: INTEGRATING PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE, CLASSICAL ARABIC LINGUISTICS, AND MODERN LINGUISTICS FOR ARABIC LANGUAGE EDUCATION. AL-MANSHUBAT: Journal of Integrated Islamic Scholarship, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 2, p. 320 – 326, 2026. Disponível em: https://journal.takamulilmu.com/index.php/almanshubat/article/view/93. Acesso em: 4 oct. 2026.