RECONSTRUCTING THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF MUQADDIMAH ILM AL-LUGHAH AL-’ARABIYYAH: INTEGRATING PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE, CLASSICAL ARABIC LINGUISTICS, AND MODERN LINGUISTICS FOR ARABIC LANGUAGE EDUCATION. AL-MANSHUBAT [Internet]. 2026 Jul. 12 [cited 2026 Oct. 5];1(2):320 – 326. Available from: https://journal.takamulilmu.com/index.php/almanshubat/article/view/93