BEYOND HERMENEUTICS: RECONSTRUCTING FAZLUR RAHMAN'S DOUBLE MOVEMENT AS A DYNAMIC EPISTEMOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK FOR CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC STUDIES

Abstract

This study examines the reconstruction of Fazlur Rahman’s Double Movement theory beyond its conventional role as a Qur’anic hermeneutical method by proposing it as a dynamic epistemological framework for contemporary Islamic studies. Using a qualitative library research approach, the study critically analyzes Fazlur Rahman’s major works alongside contemporary scholarship on Islamic epistemology, contextual interpretation, and interdisciplinary knowledge production. The findings demonstrate that the Double Movement approach possesses broader epistemological potential than previously recognized. Rather than functioning solely as a method of textual interpretation, it provides a systematic framework for integrating normative Islamic principles with changing social realities, enabling the continuous reconstruction of Islamic knowledge. The proposed framework emphasizes contextual reasoning, ethical orientation, interdisciplinary engagement, and adaptive knowledge production to address emerging issues such as artificial intelligence, digital ethics, environmental sustainability, and global social justice. This reconstruction contributes a novel theoretical perspective by repositioning Double Movement as a dynamic epistemological paradigm that strengthens the relevance of Islamic studies in responding to contemporary intellectual and societal challenges while maintaining fidelity to foundational Islamic values.